See bonde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bonde meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "English: bond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bund",
"3": "bond"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bund, bond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bund, bond"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōnda"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōnda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bóndi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bóndi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwandz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "bonden"
},
"expansion": "bonde (plural bondes or bonden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "husbonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 57 26 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 60 23 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 34 1 37 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenant farmer, bond"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-NJIcDZ2J",
"links": [
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband, head of household"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-DC~iNFNo",
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 34 1 37 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"servant, retainer"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-gKdxei52",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bond"
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōnda"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōnda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bóndi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bóndi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwandz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 0 34 1 37 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "People",
"orig": "enm:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The status of being a tenant."
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-adj-4Xh0xjm8"
},
{
"glosses": [
"The status of being subservient; subservience"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-adj-cu7i3ggR",
"links": [
[
"subservience",
"subservience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bounde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beonde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bond"
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "band"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of band"
],
"id": "en-bonde-enm-noun-QiWtL-G4",
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:People",
"sv:Chess",
"sv:Occupations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bond"
},
"expansion": "English: bond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bond"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bund",
"3": "bond"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bund, bond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bund, bond"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōnda"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōnda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bóndi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bóndi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwandz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bondes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bonden",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl2": "bonden"
},
"expansion": "bonde (plural bondes or bonden)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "husbonde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tenant farmer, bond"
],
"links": [
[
"tenant",
"tenant"
],
[
"farmer",
"farmer"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"husband, head of household"
],
"links": [
[
"husband",
"husband"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant, retainer"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bande"
},
{
"word": "bounde"
},
{
"word": "beonde"
},
{
"word": "bond"
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:People",
"sv:Chess",
"sv:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bōnda"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōnda",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "bóndi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bóndi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*būwandz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *būwandz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bōnda, from Old Norse bóndi, from Proto-Germanic *būwandz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The status of being a tenant."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The status of being subservient; subservience"
],
"links": [
[
"subservience",
"subservience"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔ(ː)nd(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bande"
},
{
"word": "bounde"
},
{
"word": "beonde"
},
{
"word": "bond"
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:People",
"sv:Chess",
"sv:Occupations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bonde",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "band"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of band"
],
"links": [
[
"band",
"band#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bonde"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.